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H型钢是一种断面力学性能较工字钢优良的经济型断面钢材，因其断面的形状与英文字母“H”相同而得名。热轧H型钢的翼缘比工字钢宽、侧向刚度大、抗弯能力强。同等规格下H型钢理重较工字钢轻。

H steel is a kind of economical section steel with better section mechanical properties than that of I-steel. Because the shape of the section is the same as that of the English letter "H". The flange of hot rolled H steel is wider than that of I-steel, large lateral stiffness and strong bending resistance. Under the same specification, the weight of H steel is lighter than that of I-steel.

型材按断面尺寸可分为大型、中型和小型型材，其划分常以它们分别适合在大型、中型和小型轧机上轧制来分类。大型、中型和小型的区分实际上并不严格。另外还有用单重（kg/m）来区分的方法。按表面涂镀层分，有镀锌薄板、镀锡薄板、镀铅薄板、塑料复合钢板等。一般认为，单重在5 kg/m以下的是小型材，单重在5～20 kg/m的是中型材，单重超过20 kg/m的是大型材。因此又可以进一步分成凸缘型材、多台阶型材、宽薄型材、局部特殊加工型材、不规则曲线型材、复合型材、周期断面型材和金属丝材等等。

薄板的宽度为500~1500毫米；厚的宽度为600~3000毫米。薄板按钢种分，有普通钢、钢、合金钢、不锈钢、工具钢、耐热钢、轴承钢、硅钢和工业纯铁薄板等。

The width of the thin plate is 500~1500 mm, and the thickness is 600~3000 mm. The sheet is divided by steel, including ordinary steel, high quality steel, alloy steel, spring steel, stainless steel, tool steel, heat resistant steel, bearing steel, silicon steel and industrial pure iron sheet.

随着科学技术和工业的发展，对材料提出了更高的要求，如更高的强度，抗高温、高压、低温，耐腐蚀、磨损以及其它特殊物理、化学性能的要求，碳钢已不能完全满足要求。

With the development of science and technology and industry, the material has put forward higher requirements, such as higher strength, high temperature, high pressure, low temperature, corrosion resistance, wear and other special physical and chemical properties, carbon steel can not fully meet the requirements.